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Pipecat: Public exposure of Pipecat’s development runner can allow unauthenticated bot session creation

Moderate severity GitHub Reviewed Published Sep 29, 2026 in pipecat-ai/pipecat • Updated Oct 15, 2026

Package

pip pipecat-ai (pip)

Affected versions

>= 0.0.98, <= 1.5.0

Patched versions

1.6.0

Description

Pipecat’s built-in development runner exposes endpoints that create bot sessions and, for the Daily transport, paid Daily rooms. These development endpoints intentionally do not authenticate callers.

The runner binds to localhost by default and is designed exclusively for local development. It is not built or supported as a production server. Exploitation therefore requires an operator to deliberately make the development runner reachable from an untrusted network, such as by setting --host 0.0.0.0, publishing its port, or using a public tunnel without access controls.

If exposed in this way, an unauthenticated caller may invoke endpoints including /start, /daily, and /daily-dialin-webhook. Depending on the endpoint and configuration, this can create a bot session or Daily room and may return a room URL and join token. Repeated requests may also consume local resources and third-party service quotas.

The consequences of interacting with a launched bot depend on that bot’s configuration and connected tools. Access to external systems or sensitive information is not an inherent capability of the development runner and is therefore not included as a general impact.

Pipecat 1.6.0 clarifies this security boundary in two ways:

  • The development runner displays a prominent startup banner identifying it as a development tool.
  • The documentation explicitly states that the runner must not be used as a production server or exposed directly to untrusted traffic.

The local development documentation (https://docs.pipecat.ai/pipecat/deployment/running-bots-locally) identifies the unauthenticated endpoints, lack of rate limiting, and risks of public exposure. The production deployment documentation (https://docs.pipecat.ai/pipecat/deployment/running-bots-in-production) directs users to a production dispatcher or managed runtime and describes minimum protections for limited prototype use.

Resolution

Pipecat 1.6.0 documents and surfaces the intended security boundary of the development runner. The unauthenticated development behavior remains by design. Users must not
expose the runner directly to untrusted networks; production deployments require an authenticated dispatcher or managed runtime.

References

@markbackman markbackman published to pipecat-ai/pipecat Sep 29, 2026
Published by the National Vulnerability Database Oct 14, 2026
Published to the GitHub Advisory Database Oct 15, 2026
Reviewed Oct 15, 2026
Last updated Oct 15, 2026

Severity

Moderate

CVSS overall score

This score calculates overall vulnerability severity from 0 to 10 and is based on the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS).
/ 10

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector
Network
Attack complexity
High
Privileges required
None
User interaction
None
Scope
Unchanged
Confidentiality
Low
Integrity
Low
Availability
Low

CVSS v3 base metrics

Attack vector: More severe the more the remote (logically and physically) an attacker can be in order to exploit the vulnerability.
Attack complexity: More severe for the least complex attacks.
Privileges required: More severe if no privileges are required.
User interaction: More severe when no user interaction is required.
Scope: More severe when a scope change occurs, e.g. one vulnerable component impacts resources in components beyond its security scope.
Confidentiality: More severe when loss of data confidentiality is highest, measuring the level of data access available to an unauthorized user.
Integrity: More severe when loss of data integrity is the highest, measuring the consequence of data modification possible by an unauthorized user.
Availability: More severe when the loss of impacted component availability is highest.
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L

EPSS score

Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS)

This score estimates the probability of this vulnerability being exploited within the next 30 days. Data provided by FIRST.
(13th percentile)

Weaknesses

Insufficient Verification of Data Authenticity

The product does not sufficiently verify the origin or authenticity of data, in a way that causes it to accept invalid data. Learn more on MITRE.

Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

The product allocates a reusable resource or group of resources on behalf of an actor without imposing any intended restrictions on the size or number of resources that can be allocated. Learn more on MITRE.

Missing Authorization

The product does not perform an authorization check when an actor attempts to access a resource or perform an action. Learn more on MITRE.

CVE ID

CVE-2026-102682

GHSA ID

GHSA-hqm2-cfx2-2vgh

Source code

Credits

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