fix: drop docker/docker and the chrismellard ACR helper, bump buildkit to v0.31.2

.github/workflows/integration-tests.yaml

@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ jobs:
 
     - uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 # v5.0.0
       with:
-        go-version: '1.22'
+        go-version: '1.25'
     - uses: actions/checkout@b0e28b5ac45a892f91e7d036f8200cf5ed489415 # v3
     - uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@d70bba72b1f3fd22344832f00baa16ece964efeb # v1
       with:

.github/workflows/unit-tests.yaml

@@ -15,8 +15,10 @@ jobs:
     steps:
       - uses: actions/setup-go@0c52d547c9bc32b1aa3301fd7a9cb496313a4491 # v4.01
         with:
-          go-version: "1.22"
+          go-version: "1.25"
       - uses: actions/checkout@b0e28b5ac45a892f91e7d036f8200cf5ed489415 # v3
       # Some unit tests need to be run as root to function correctly as they
-      # may attempt to run `chown`.
-      - run: sudo make test
+      # may attempt to run `chown`. Keep PATH so root uses the Go installed
+      # above; the runner's default Go would download a toolchain that
+      # cannot find the covdata tool.
+      - run: sudo env "PATH=$PATH" make test

README.md

@@ -669,10 +669,10 @@ spec:
 
 #### Pushing to Azure Container Registry
 
-An ACR
-[credential helper](https://github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env)
-is built into the kaniko executor image, which can be used to authenticate with
-well-known Azure environmental information.
+An ACR credential helper, `docker-credential-acr-env`, is built into the kaniko
+executor image from `cmd/docker-credential-acr-env`. It is based on
+[docker-credential-acr-env](https://github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env)
+and can be used to authenticate with well-known Azure environmental information.
 
 To configure credentials, you will need to do the following:
 

cmd/docker-credential-acr-env/main.go

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+/*
+Copyright 2026 Google LLC
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// Command docker-credential-acr-env is a Docker credential helper for Azure
+// Container Registry. It replaces github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env
+// in the kaniko images; see pkg/creds/acr.
+package main
+
+import (
+	"github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kaniko/pkg/creds/acr"
+	"github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers/credentials"
+)
+
+func main() {
+	credentials.Serve(acr.NewACRCredentialsHelper())
+}

deploy/Dockerfile

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@
 # See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 # limitations under the License.
 
-FROM golang:1.24 AS builder
+FROM golang:1.25 AS builder
 WORKDIR /src
 
 # This arg is passed by docker buildx & contains the target CPU architecture (e.g., amd64, arm64, etc.)
@@ -46,16 +46,17 @@ RUN go install github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/docker-credential-gcr/v2
 # Get Amazon ECR credential helper
 RUN go install github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login/cli/docker-credential-ecr-login
 
-# Get ACR docker env credential helper
-RUN go install github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env
+# Build the ACR docker env credential helper from pkg/creds/acr, which fixes
+# GO-2026-6225 in github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env.
+RUN go install ./cmd/docker-credential-acr-env
 
 RUN \
   --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/go-build \
   --mount=type=cache,target=/go/pkg \
   make out/executor out/warmer
 
 # Generate latest ca-certificates
-FROM debian:bullseye-slim AS certs
+FROM debian:bookworm-slim AS certs
 RUN apt update && apt install -y ca-certificates
 
 # use musl busybox since it's staticly compiled on all platforms

go.mod

@@ -1,198 +1,156 @@
 module github.com/GoogleContainerTools/kaniko
 
-go 1.24.6
+go 1.25.9
 
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/storage v1.40.0
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.3.2
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.26.1
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.27.11
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/storage/azblob v1.5.0
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2 v1.42.0
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/config v1.32.24
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/s3/manager v1.16.15
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.53.1
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/s3 v1.103.3
 	github.com/awslabs/amazon-ecr-credential-helper/ecr-login v0.0.0-20240419161514-af205d85bb44
-	github.com/chrismellard/docker-credential-acr-env v0.0.0-20230304212654-82a0ddb27589
-	github.com/containerd/cgroups v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker v27.3.1+incompatible
 	github.com/go-git/go-billy/v5 v5.5.0
 	github.com/go-git/go-git/v5 v5.12.0
 	github.com/golang/mock v1.6.0
-	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.6.0
-	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.19.1
+	github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0
+	github.com/google/go-containerregistry v0.21.7
 	github.com/google/go-github v17.0.0+incompatible
 	github.com/google/slowjam v1.1.1
 	github.com/minio/highwayhash v1.0.2
-	github.com/moby/buildkit v0.16.0
+	github.com/moby/buildkit v0.31.2
 	github.com/otiai10/copy v1.14.0
 	github.com/pkg/errors v0.9.1
-	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.3
+	github.com/sirupsen/logrus v1.9.4
 	github.com/spf13/afero v1.11.0
-	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.8.0
-	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.5
-	golang.org/x/net v0.42.0
-	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.30.0
-	golang.org/x/sync v0.16.0
+	github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
+	github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.10
+	golang.org/x/net v0.55.0
+	golang.org/x/oauth2 v0.36.0
+	golang.org/x/sync v0.21.0
 )
 
 require (
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v68.0.0+incompatible
 	github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/docker-credential-gcr/v2 v2.1.22
 	github.com/containerd/containerd v1.7.29
+	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1
+	github.com/moby/go-archive v0.3.3
 	github.com/twpayne/go-vfs/v5 v5.0.4
+	gotest.tools/v3 v3.5.2
 )
 
 require github.com/googleapis/enterprise-certificate-proxy v0.3.2 // indirect
 
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go v0.112.1 // indirect
-	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.3.0 // indirect
+	cloud.google.com/go/compute/metadata v0.9.0 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/iam v1.1.7 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-ansiterm v0.0.0-20210617225240-d185dfc1b5a1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest v14.2.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.29 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.9.23 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.12 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest v0.11.29
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/adal v0.9.23
+	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/auth v0.5.12
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/azure/cli v0.4.6 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/autorest/date v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/logger v0.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/Azure/go-autorest/tracing v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/Microsoft/go-winio v0.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/ProtonMail/go-crypto v1.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/agext/levenshtein v1.2.3 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.6.2 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.17.11 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.16.1 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.3.5 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.6.5 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/ini v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.3.5 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.11.2 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.3.7 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.11.7 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.17.5 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.20.5 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.23.4 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.28.6 // indirect
-	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.20.2 // indirect
-	github.com/beorn7/perks v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/continuity v0.4.4 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/fifo v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/stargz-snapshotter/estargz v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/aws/protocol/eventstream v1.7.13 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/credentials v1.19.23 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/feature/ec2/imds v1.18.29 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/configsources v1.4.29 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/endpoints/v2 v2.7.29 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/internal/v4a v1.4.30 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/accept-encoding v1.13.12 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/checksum v1.9.22 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/presigned-url v1.13.29 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/internal/s3shared v1.19.29 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sso v1.31.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ssooidc v1.36.6 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/sts v1.43.3 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/smithy-go v1.27.2 // indirect
+	github.com/cespare/xxhash/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/dimchansky/utfbom v1.1.1 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/cli v27.2.1+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/distribution v2.8.2+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.8.2 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-events v0.0.0-20190806004212-e31b211e4f1c // indirect
-	github.com/docker/go-metrics v0.0.1 // indirect
+	github.com/docker/cli v29.5.3+incompatible // indirect
+	github.com/docker/docker-credential-helpers v0.9.8
+	github.com/docker/go-connections v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/docker/go-units v0.5.0 // indirect
 	github.com/ePirat/docker-credential-gitlabci v1.0.0
 	github.com/emirpasic/gods v1.18.1 // indirect
 	github.com/go-git/gcfg v1.5.1-0.20230307220236-3a3c6141e376 // indirect
-	github.com/gogo/protobuf v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20210331224755-41bb18bfe9da // indirect
+	github.com/golang-jwt/jwt/v4 v4.5.2 // indirect
+	github.com/golang/groupcache v0.0.0-20241129210726-2c02b8208cf8 // indirect
 	github.com/golang/protobuf v1.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/googleapis/gax-go/v2 v2.12.3 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-immutable-radix v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/go-memdb v1.3.2 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/golang-lru v0.5.4 // indirect
 	github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/jbenet/go-context v0.0.0-20150711004518-d14ea06fba99 // indirect
 	github.com/jmespath/go-jmespath v0.4.0 // indirect
 	github.com/kevinburke/ssh_config v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.17.9 // indirect
-	github.com/matttproud/golang_protobuf_extensions v1.0.4 // indirect
+	github.com/klauspost/compress v1.18.7 // indirect
 	github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/locker v1.0.1 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.0
-	github.com/moby/sys/mount v0.3.3 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/mountinfo v0.7.2 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.5.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/patternmatcher v0.6.1
+	github.com/moby/sys/sequential v0.7.0 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/signal v0.7.1
-	github.com/moby/sys/symlink v0.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/term v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/morikuni/aec v1.0.0 // indirect
 	github.com/opencontainers/go-digest v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/runtime-spec v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/opencontainers/selinux v1.11.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_golang v1.17.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/client_model v0.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/common v0.44.0 // indirect
-	github.com/prometheus/procfs v0.15.1 // indirect
+	github.com/opencontainers/image-spec v1.1.1 // indirect
 	github.com/sergi/go-diff v1.3.2-0.20230802210424-5b0b94c5c0d3 // indirect
-	github.com/vbatts/tar-split v0.11.5 // indirect
 	github.com/xanzy/ssh-agent v0.3.3 // indirect
-	go.etcd.io/etcd/raft/v3 v3.5.6 // indirect
 	go.opencensus.io v0.24.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/crypto v0.40.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/sys v0.34.0
-	golang.org/x/text v0.27.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/time v0.12.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/crypto v0.52.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/sys v0.46.0
+	golang.org/x/text v0.37.0 // indirect
+	golang.org/x/time v0.15.0 // indirect
 	google.golang.org/api v0.175.0
 	google.golang.org/genproto v0.0.0-20240227224415-6ceb2ff114de // indirect
-	google.golang.org/grpc v1.63.2 // indirect
-	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.35.2 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/grpc v1.81.1 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/protobuf v1.36.11 // indirect
 	gopkg.in/warnings.v0 v0.1.2 // indirect
 )
 
 require (
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth v0.2.2 // indirect
 	cloud.google.com/go/auth/oauth2adapt v0.2.1 // indirect
 	dario.cat/mergo v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/AdaLogics/go-fuzz-headers v0.0.0-20230811130428-ced1acdcaa24 // indirect
-	github.com/AdamKorcz/go-118-fuzz-build v0.0.0-20230306123547-8075edf89bb0 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go v68.0.0+incompatible // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.11.1 // indirect
-	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.5.2 // indirect
-	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.11.7 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/azcore v1.21.1 // indirect
+	github.com/Azure/azure-sdk-for-go/sdk/internal v1.12.0 // indirect
+	github.com/Microsoft/hcsshim v0.14.1 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecr v1.27.4 // indirect
 	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/ecrpublic v1.23.4 // indirect
-	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.3.7 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/containerd/api v1.8.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/errdefs v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/aws/aws-sdk-go-v2/service/signin v1.1.5 // indirect
+	github.com/cloudflare/circl v1.6.3 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs v1.0.0 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/errdefs/pkg v0.3.0 // indirect
 	github.com/containerd/log v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/platforms v0.2.1 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/ttrpc v1.2.7 // indirect
-	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.2.4 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/platforms v1.0.0-rc.4 // indirect
+	github.com/containerd/typeurl/v2 v2.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/cyphar/filepath-securejoin v0.6.0 // indirect
+	github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.2-0.20180830191138-d8f796af33cc // indirect
 	github.com/distribution/reference v0.6.0 // indirect
 	github.com/felixge/httpsnoop v1.0.4 // indirect
-	github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.7.0 // indirect
-	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.2 // indirect
+	github.com/go-logr/logr v1.4.3 // indirect
 	github.com/go-logr/stdr v1.2.2 // indirect
 	github.com/google/go-querystring v1.1.0 // indirect
 	github.com/google/s2a-go v0.1.7 // indirect
 	github.com/google/subcommands v1.2.0 // indirect
-	github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0 // indirect
-	github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.7 // indirect
-	github.com/mitchellh/mapstructure v1.5.0 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/docker-image-spec v1.3.1 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/swarmkit/v2 v2.0.0-20230315203717-e28e8ba9bc83 // indirect
-	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.3.0 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/moby/api v1.54.2 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/moby/client v0.4.1 // indirect
+	github.com/moby/sys/user v0.4.1 // indirect
 	github.com/moby/sys/userns v0.1.0 // indirect
-	github.com/pelletier/go-toml/v2 v2.2.1 // indirect
 	github.com/pjbgf/sha1cd v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/locafero v0.4.0 // indirect
-	github.com/sagikazarmark/slog-shim v0.1.0 // indirect
+	github.com/planetscale/vtprotobuf v0.6.1-0.20240319094008-0393e58bdf10 // indirect
+	github.com/pmezard/go-difflib v1.0.1-0.20181226105442-5d4384ee4fb2 // indirect
 	github.com/skeema/knownhosts v1.2.2 // indirect
-	github.com/sourcegraph/conc v0.3.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/cast v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/spf13/viper v1.18.2 // indirect
-	github.com/subosito/gotenv v1.6.0 // indirect
-	github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240710180619-ddb21b71c0b4 // indirect
+	github.com/tonistiigi/go-csvvalue v0.0.0-20240814133006-030d3b2625d0 // indirect
 	github.com/toqueteos/webbrowser v1.2.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.49.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.49.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.24.0 // indirect
-	go.uber.org/multierr v1.11.0 // indirect
-	golang.org/x/exp v0.0.0-20240416160154-fe59bbe5cc7f // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20240314234333-6e1732d8331c // indirect
-	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20240415180920-8c6c420018be // indirect
-	gopkg.in/ini.v1 v1.67.0 // indirect
-	gopkg.in/yaml.v3 v3.0.1 // indirect
-	gotest.tools/v3 v3.4.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/auto/sdk v1.2.1 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/google.golang.org/grpc/otelgrpc v0.69.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/contrib/instrumentation/net/http/otelhttp v0.69.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel v1.44.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/metric v1.44.0 // indirect
+	go.opentelemetry.io/otel/trace v1.44.0 // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/api v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa // indirect
+	google.golang.org/genproto/googleapis/rpc v0.0.0-20260526163538-3dc84a4a5aaa // indirect
 )