wiseref

Version v1.2026a (2026-10-10)

Wiseref adds type names to cross-references and formats lists of labels. Use \wref{picture} in place of Figure~\ref{picture}, then set names, number formats, separators, and links through \wiserefsetup. Prefix and suffix arguments can override the wording for a single call.

Author and maintainer: Junhao Wu andrew.junhao.wu@gmail.com

Source: https://github.com/hithesis/wiseref

Bug reports: https://github.com/hithesis/wiseref/issues

Copyright 2026 Junhao Wu. Distributed under the LaTeX Project Public License, version 1.3c or later, with maintenance status maintained. See LICENSE.

LaTeX 2023-06-01 or later is required. LuaLaTeX, XeLaTeX, and pdfLaTeX are supported; hyperref is optional. Wiseref requires no special fonts, CJK backend, or external executable at runtime. It does not depend on cleveref.

Hyperref's \autoref, cleveref, and zref-clever also add type names. Wiseref uses a prefix/suffix interface with separate number formats. Special counters may need settings or adapters; the document supplies fonts, text direction, and any grammatical inflection.

Source and manual

wiseref.dtx is the source of both the package and its manuals. wiseref.ins extracts the package with docstrip. wiseref-en.tex and wiseref-zh.tex are small language-specific entry points using the shared driver and content in the dtx. wiseref.sty, wiseref-en.pdf, and wiseref-zh.pdf are generated files; edit the dtx instead.

make sty   # Extract wiseref.sty with xetex wiseref.ins
make doc   # Build both language editions
make doc-en # Build the English manual, wiseref-en.pdf
make doc-zh # Build the Chinese manual, wiseref-zh.pdf
make check-doc # Check the rendered examples and their PDF links
make check # Run the standard regression suites
make ctan # Build and verify dist/wiseref-v1.2026a.zip
make check-examples # Compile the shipped examples using the TDS installation

XeTeX extraction preserves the UTF-8 strings in the language profiles. The English and Chinese manuals are separate PDFs with the same sections and API coverage. Both use ltxdoc, Latin Modern, listings, and LuaLaTeX. The Chinese edition also uses ctex in plain scheme and Fandol; the English edition does not load a CJK backend. These Chinese font dependencies are only for building the Chinese manual. Without make, run xetex wiseref.ins, then latexmk -lualatex wiseref-en.tex and latexmk -lualatex wiseref-zh.tex.

Examples in the manuals execute the displayed commands. Their links lead to numbered demonstration objects. See manual design for the layout reference and output checks.

wiseref.sty is the only runtime file. The .tex entry points are documentation sources; files under test/ are development tools, fixtures, and reports. The unpacked CTAN directory includes both PDFs and their sources, but omits the generated .sty, TeX intermediate files, and local caches. make ctan uses l3build ctan, checks its contents and TDS layout, and rebuilds both manuals from the unpacked archive. The generated .sty appears only in the TDS install tree. Verified assets in dist/ have stable names: wiseref-ctan.zip, wiseref.tds.zip, the versioned upload ZIP, and SHA256SUMS.

build.lua also supplies l3build unpack, l3build doc, and l3build install. These targets use Python 3 to stage a controlled source tree; the direct XeTeX extraction and latexmk commands above do not need Python. PDF verification additionally needs pypdf/pypdfium2. Regression tests are run by make check.

English and Chinese examples are complete documents. The English example works with all three engines; the Chinese example uses XeLaTeX or LuaLaTeX with Fandol. make check-examples loads wiseref from a temporary TEXMF tree extracted from wiseref.tds.zip, so it tests the installable package rather than a .sty beside the document.

Quick start

Place the generated wiseref.sty beside the main document, or install it in a local TEXMF tree. Load hyperref near the end of the package list, subject to any package-specific ordering requirements. Both amsmath and hyperref may be loaded before or after wiseref.

\usepackage{amsmath}  % If needed
\usepackage{wiseref}
\usepackage{hyperref} % Optional: load near the end of the package list

See \wref{structure}.
\wref[Photo~]{structure}
\wref{chapter}[.]
\wref*{structure}

Use ordinary \label commands. Label names are arbitrary: no fig: or eq: naming convention is required. Compile at least twice, or use latexmk. lang=auto is the default. It follows the current babel or polyglossia language, including local switches, and inherits existing document names. Without a language manager it selects Chinese when a ctex Chinese scheme is loaded, otherwise it uses the English fallback. Built-in profiles cover English (en), Chinese (zh), French (fr), German (de), Spanish (es), Portuguese (pt), Italian (it), Dutch (nl), Russian (ru), Greek (el), Japanese (ja), and Arabic (ar). Full language names and common Babel regional aliases are accepted. These languages require no user profile registration. Fonts, script support, and text direction remain the document's responsibility.

Default ctex documents need no additional language setup:

\documentclass{ctexart} % Also ctexbook or ctexrep
\usepackage{wiseref}   % lang=auto selects Chinese

This also works with \usepackage{ctex}, including loading ctex after wiseref. scheme=plain alone retains the English fallback. Detection uses LaTeX's loaded-file information for ctex's Chinese scheme, without reading private ctex variables. Babel/polyglossia language switches and an explicit lang selection have higher priority. Renaming captions does not change the detected language.

Configuration

Pass settings to \wiserefsetup after loading the package, not as \usepackage options. Values containing commas need braces. The language-edition manuals describe every accepted general/type key; see the maintained user-interface coverage audit.

\wiserefsetup{
  lang=en,
  figure={prefix={Photo~},prefix-plural={Photos~},suffix={}},
  equation={prefix={Eq.~},suffix={},number-format={\textup{(#1)}}},
  sort=false, compress=false,
  links=numbers-and-affixes,
}

\wref[prefix]{label list}[suffix] overrides affixes for one call. Omitted arguments inherit the settings; empty arguments clear the corresponding affix. The starred form suppresses links. Equation parentheses belong to the number format, so clearing affixes does not remove them.

links selects which text carries hyperlinks:

Value	Numbers	Prefix and suffix
none	No links	No links
numbers	Linked	No links
numbers-and-affixes (default)	Linked	Linked

Each number links to its own target. In numbers-and-affixes mode, the prefix links to the first target and the suffix to the last. Connectors remain unlinked. Without hyperref, all modes produce plain text. \wref* suppresses links for that call without changing the configured mode. links replaces the previous link, link-affixes, and name-in-link keys.

Input order is preserved by default, with adjacent targets of the same type forming a group. Sorting and compression must be enabled explicitly; custom tags and alphabetic sublabels are not compressed as numeric ranges. Settings inside a TeX group remain local. See wiseref-en.pdf or wiseref-zh.pdf for all options and examples.

Changing lang does not overwrite explicit formats or connectors. Auto mode reads names such as \figurename and \tablename at each reference. A renamed document term has no automatically invented plural; configure it explicitly if needed. use-document-name=false disables document-name inheritance for a type in auto mode; it keeps profile affixes and any explicit settings. The default is true. Explicit lang selections use profile names regardless of this switch.

To put the current document name after the number, set the affixes directly:

\wiserefsetup{figure={prefix={},suffix={~\figurename}}}

Clear both affixes to print only numbers. The former name-position key is no longer accepted; there is no separate position option.

Type names normally follow the target's counter name. They are configuration identifiers, not printed names or label-name prefixes. The type registry is open: packages using standard numbered targets and labels generally work directly, while additional counters may need explicit affixes. For example, listings uses lstlisting, minted's float uses listing, algorithm uses algorithm, and algorithm2e uses algocf. Creating a counter alone is insufficient; establish a reference with \refstepcounter and \label:

\newcounter{experiment}
\wiserefsetup{experiment={prefix={Experiment~},suffix={}}}
\refstepcounter{experiment}\label{exp:first}
See \wref{exp:first}.

Custom environments or nonstandard label mechanisms may require \wisereftype or an adapter. The middle field of \wiserefRecord{label}{type}{mode} in the aux file identifies the recorded type. Setting its format does not reclassify labels.

\wiserefsetup{
  langs={french={
    figure={prefix={Figure~},prefix-plural={Figures~}},
    table={prefix={Tableau~},prefix-plural={Tableaux~}},
    number-last-separator={~et~},group-last-separator={~et~},
  }},
  lang-aliases={fr=french},
  lang=auto,
}

The example updates the built-in French profile without resetting its other fields. A new partial profile uses the English fallback for unspecified fields. In auto mode, inherited document names outrank profile names, and explicit setup values outrank both. Declarations and aliases are local to a TeX group. A missing explicit profile is an error; an unknown document language warns once and uses the fallback. The old language option is not supported.

Defaults use standalone singular/plural names. They do not automatically inflect grammatical case or select Arabic dual forms; use explicit affixes when the surrounding sentence requires them. French defaults use Table/Tables, and Spanish defaults use Cuadro/Cuadros; inherited caption names and user settings can select other terms. Names and connectors were checked against the language data of zref-clever, cleveref, Babel, and polyglossia; none is a runtime dependency of wiseref.

Development and tests

GitHub Actions runs three-engine regressions and portable package interactions on pinned TeX Live 2023, 2024, 2025, and 2026 images. Weekly/tagged/manual jobs also test the complete package matrix, real CTAN classes, and a rolling latest distribution. Workflow validation, manual/link checks, clean archive builds, English summaries, and failure artifacts are included. See CI for triggers, environment pins, and the known-baseline failure policy.

make check-doc checks source extraction, rendered examples, and PDF links. make check runs the standard reference, lifecycle, language, and ctex suites. Tests require Python 3, pypdf, pypdfium2, and the relevant TeX tools. Installation and manual compilation do not require Python.

See test instructions for individual commands and optional integration suites. Historical TeX Live 2026 runs passed 57 class/language combinations; the package-interaction run passed 101 of 103 cases, with two tagged-PDF baselines failing without wiseref. These results apply to the versions and configurations in the class report and package report.

This is an unpublished release candidate. The CTAN upload notes and file checks are recorded in the release audit.